"aball" meaning in Old Irish

See aball in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈaβal͈]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aballā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*abalnā|alt=*aballā}} Proto-Celtic *aballā, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|alt=*h₂ebl̥neh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂ Head templates: {{head|sga|noun|||genitive|abla|||||||nominative plural|abla||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla), {{sga-noun|f|abla|abla}} aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-a-fem|abaill|gen_sg=abla|nom_pl=abla}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=abaill+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=abla+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=abaill+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=ā-f|dat_du=ablaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=ablaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=abaill+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=aball+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=aball+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=abla+H|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=abaill+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=abla+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=aball+L|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=abaill+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=abla+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=aball+L|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|a|ball}} Forms: abla [genitive], abla [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aball [nominative, singular], abaill [dual, nominative], abla [nominative, plural], aball [singular, vocative], abaill [dual, vocative], abla [plural, vocative], abaill [accusative, singular], abaill [accusative, dual], abla [accusative, plural], abla [genitive, singular], aball [dual, genitive], aball [genitive, plural], abaill [dative, singular], ablaib [dative, dual], ablaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], aball [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], n-aball [mutation]
  1. apple tree Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Pome fruits, Trees Related terms: ubull
    Sense id: en-aball-sga-noun-usod2lXZ Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 88 6 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 5 5

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "abhaill"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: abhaill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: abhaill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "abhall"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: abhall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: abhall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*abalnā",
        "alt": "*aballā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aballā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "alt": "*h₂ebl̥neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aballā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aball",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aball",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aball",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aball",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ablaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ablaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aball",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aball",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "abla",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "abla",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "abla",
        "3": "abla"
      },
      "expansion": "aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaill",
        "gen_sg": "abla",
        "nom_pl": "abla"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "abaill+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "abla+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "abaill+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ablaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ablaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "abaill+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aball+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aball+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "abla+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "abaill+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "abla+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "aball+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "abaill+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "abla+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "aball+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ball"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "sga:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sga:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apple tree",
          "text": "aball [translating malus]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-aball-sga-noun-usod2lXZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "apple tree",
          "apple tree"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ubull"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaβal͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aball"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "abhaill"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: abhaill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: abhaill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "abhall"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: abhall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: abhall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*abalnā",
        "alt": "*aballā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aballā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "alt": "*h₂ebl̥neh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aballā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aball",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aball",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aball",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aball",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaill",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ablaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ablaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aball",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-aball",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "abla",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "abla",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "abla",
        "3": "abla"
      },
      "expansion": "aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abaill",
        "gen_sg": "abla",
        "nom_pl": "abla"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "abaill+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "abla+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "abaill+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "ā-f",
        "dat_du": "ablaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "ablaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "abaill+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aball+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aball+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "abla+H",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "abaill+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "abla+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "aball+L",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "abaill+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "abla+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "aball+L",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ball"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ubull"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish feminine nouns",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sga:Pome fruits",
        "sga:Trees"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apple tree",
          "text": "aball [translating malus]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apple tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apple tree",
          "apple tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaβal͈]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aball"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aball meaning in Old Irish (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "aball"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "aball",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.